Layered network diagnosis
DNS resolves names; gateways, links, server state and account state are separate concerns. Successful resolution does not prove service connectivity, and changing DNS cannot remove account restrictions or repair a server.
Separate name resolution, adapter configuration, network-stack state and game-server response instead of attributing every connection issue to DNS. Verify configuration changes and restored game connectivity independently.
DNS resolves names; gateways, links, server state and account state are separate concerns. Successful resolution does not prove service connectivity, and changing DNS cannot remove account restrictions or repair a server.
Flushing the DNS cache, changing an adapter’s DNS and resetting networking have different scopes. Identify the active adapter and current configuration, then choose the smallest necessary action.
Static IPs, VPNs, virtual adapters, policy DNS and remote sessions require additional protection. Restoring saved IPv4 DNS restores that setting, not an entire network-stack reset.